Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Erect shrubs to small trees.
Stems:
Branchlets terete (cylindrical), longitudinal ridges obtuse, glabrous.
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves compound (2- or 3-pinnate).
Alternate.
Leaf axis 14-30 cm long; leaflets elliptic, elongate elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-32 × 2.5-8 cm.
Apex acuminate or caudate.
Leaflet bases rounded, or rarely broadly cuneate.
Surfaces glabrous.
Margins with irregular or slightly regular teeth, teeth sharp.
Lateral veins 6-11 pairs, abaxial veinlets conspicuous but not protruding.
Petioles 13-23 cm, central petiolules 2-5 cm, lateral petiolules shorter, 0.2-0.5 cm, glabrous.
Stipules broadly obovate, 2.5-4.5 × 2-3.5 cm, apex rounded, glabrous.
Flowers:
Inflorescences opposite to leaves, compound dichasial or umbelliform; peduncle 1-2 cm, with brown hairs. Involucre elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 0.8 × 0.3-0.8 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous; bracts oval elliptic-lanceolate, 3-4 × 2.5-3 mm, apex shortly acute and acuminate, glabrous, deciduous.
Pedicel 1-2 mm, ferruginous pubescent; buds 1.5-2 mm, apex suborbicular.
Calyx tube urceolate; sepal triangular, glabrous.
Petals elliptic, 1.8-2.5 mm, glabrous, white or greenish white.
Staminodial tube 0.5-1 mm, with lower fused part 0.2-0.3 mm, upper 0.3-0.7 mm, lobes 0.1-0.2 mm. Stamens 5; filaments 0.5-0.8 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.8-1.5 × 0.4-0.8 mm.
Ovary superior, globose; style 0.5-0.7 mm; stigma expanded slightly.
Fruit:
Berries 0.8-1 cm in diam.
Seeds 4-6 per fruit.
Ploidy:
2n = 24
Habitat:
Elevation Range:
Island Status
Kaua'i
Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Potentially naturalizing
Hawai'i Potentially naturalizing